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oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the father or mother of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-formed body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and considerably less acutely bent-again pegbox than the European lute.

Possibly are doable, but Sayeed Idris Shah’s assertion looks somewhat like Specific pleading to me along with the Provençal relationship looks a lot more organic linguistically and geographically. I wonder Whatever you make of that. I cover the troubadours a little in my short article around the vielle, which you'll have observed.

Permalink Hello, great write-up! I planned to touch upon the Mesopotamian image of the ‘one thing or other’ the British Museum claims is actually a lute. I’ve been executing my PhD on extensive neck lutes and spent my very first 12 months investigating The traditional Mesopotamian photos, And that i’m confident that that determine is not really playing a lute of any kind! The whole cylinder seal depicts a royal barge known as a maghur that kings of enough time would use to vacation from town to town of their domains by using the canals that presented irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–maintaining these was among the king’s key jobs in that somewhat arid location. The seal demonstrates rather usual iconography for that issue: there’s a standing male in front, a punter, who uses his long pole to push the barge together and shift objects away from how. In the middle there’s a bull that has a sq. throne on its back again–a symbol of the king himself who often experienced the title ‘Wild Bull with the Mountain’, and an genuine bull who'd be the sacrifice at temple rites in the town the king was traveling to.

1 theory would be that the oud originated from the Persian instrument known as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to get of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial picture with the barbat dates again towards the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria which is the oldest proof of the existence from the barbat.

Given the satisfaction the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence seems pausible to me, and the crossword setter in me finds The reasoning delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historic philology.

By between 1300 and 1340 the oud experienced turn out to be modified plenty of by Europeans to become a special and unique instrument, the medieval lute. By a little right after c. 1400, western lutes were being increasingly fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had developed in to the renaissance lute, A very powerful western instrument of the period, by then mirroring the value of the oud during the east.

Some medieval theorists point out the frets on the oud when discussing the correct Notice intervals with the maqāmāt

There may be a conventional Tale that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the quite initially just one), hung the continues to be of his son within a tree and employed the desiccated skeleton to kind the entire world’s 1st oud.

Even though the main entry of the limited lute was in western Europe, leading to a range of lute designs, the small lute entered Europe within the East likewise; as early since the sixth century, the Bulgars introduced the brief-necked range of the instrument known music audio player as Komuz to your Balkans.

knocking seven bells out of each other inside the Crusades, they have been also buying and selling and engaging in fruitful cultural exchange.

After unsure origins, the popularity with the oud unfold through the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, where it continues to be well-known to at the present time.

But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or each? How did western musicians arrive at Perform an jap instrument? And did the oud actually originate in desiccated human continues to be?

Tunings change; the pitch selection is similar to that of the lute or guitar. Extensively termed oud across cultures, the instrument is usually acknowledged by other names, like lavta

Within the rear of the boat is this guy, and what he’s the rudder guy making use of an oar to guidebook the barge in the best course. When you evaluate any other cylinder seal image from then, or in reality any picture of these or equivalent barges (I’ve observed some from Byzantine manuscripts completed 3,000 many years later!), you’ll see basically the same structure: punter in entrance, enclosed place or significant passenger in the center, rudder guy on the back again, in the identical posture. The reed boats used by Marsh Arabs in southern Iraq today use the same set up. Specified scholars, eager to locate a Considerably earlier date for the main lute instruments than what We have now (the Akkadian era, c. 2334-2150 BCE) have unfortunately seized over the lute interpretation Regardless of how uncomplicated it truly is to show otherwise. I am aware, I’m a jerk, raining on their parade, but I even have a diploma in Art Record so it’s my Specialist duty… :/